William and Sylvia Wilde -1984
William and Sylvia Wilde were pioneers in Modern Architecture in Tucson and Southern Arizona. 他们幸存下来的作品是富有表现力的,美丽的,值得保存.
William and Sylvia Wilde were pioneers in Modern Architecture in Tucson and Southern Arizona. 他们幸存下来的作品是富有表现力的,美丽的,值得保存.
William Wilde (1904-1984) was born Wolff Goldstein in Moghilev, Russia (Ukraine) on January 1, 1904. He participating in the Bolshevik Revolution fleeing the Czarist reign into western Europe. He studied architecture before immigrating to the United States on February 2, 1923. He settled in Providence R.I. 就读于罗德岛设计学院. 1928年,他改名为威廉·王尔德.
西尔维娅·王尔德(1907-1954)1907年出生于乌克兰, Russia, and after the war escaped with her family through Siberia living in Mukden and then moving to Japan where she developed a lifelong interest in design. She would recall later in an interview, “Those wonderful, airy buildings in Japan! Movable partitions, whole new conceptions of living space, clean sweeping lines. They opened up a whole new world to me.” She traveled throughout Asia and immigrated to the United States though San Francisco. 她搬到了罗得岛州的普罗维登斯,遇到了威廉. They married in 1928 and by 1934 topened their first Architectural and Industrial design office in Westfield, New Jersey.
在一次二战后的采访中,西尔维娅回忆道, “当我来到这个国家时,我必须学习一门新的语言. I am still learning, for language has many nuances and fine shadings which give it meaning. The same is true of design. 一个人必须不断地感觉到恰当, useful, beautiful, 把它们编织成一种生活的模式. That is designing.”
在新泽西,他们融合了新兴事物 avant-garde european international style and american tastes to create a portfolio of work that garnered regional and national attention. For Sylvia and William the interior and landscaping were as important as the exterior of a building, they developed a vision of congruity and they believed the design elements needed to flow from one into the other. In 1936/37 the couple collaborated on the Mary Ellis House at 1629 South County Trail in East Greenwich, Rhode Island. The house was immediately recognized as architecturally significant and was published in the History of Rhode Island Architecture. The Ellis House is considered the best example of International Style houses built in Rhode Island and was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
The couple moved to Tucson in 1946. In southern Arizona they opened a new office and were hired to in 1947 to design the El Siglo Apartment. The FHA-Insured project was led by Albert Oshrin of Oshrin Building and Development Company. The development was located east of Alvernon Way near Haynes Street behind what is today the Double Tree Hotel. The 20 acre project included free standing rental homes with landscape by John Harlow. The first phase included 12 units which opened in 1948 which under federal housing administration regulations which give WWII vets priority. The houses ranged in size from 3 ½ to 5 ½ rooms – brick and glass construction with central heating, cooling. Each with a carport. Price was $90 to $130 a month. Project was financed through 534,750 FHA loan and the largest granted any builder in the state of Arizona at the time it was made. In 1948 they oversaw the design of Freedom Village这是一个占地160英亩、拥有450套住宅的开发项目,由Freedom Homes, Inc .开发. at Indian School (Ajo) and Valley Road.
In 1951 the Wildes were commissioned to design the home of Harold Rappaport at 1501 East Spring Street. The expansive glass, movable walls and rhythmic form of house was a innovative design approach that received national and international attention. The home was featured in the July 1948 issue of Architectural Forum and the July issue of British published Ideal Home. Every element of the Rappaport house was designed by the Wildes including the china and silver.
在一次采访中,他们沉思道:“人们称我们为现代主义者. If using modern materials and techniques and employing them to the best use we have constitutes modernism, then we are. After all, we live in a particular era, and we want to express it, the same as people of all ages have. 在我们所处的时代,有太多的新事物需要我们在设计中加以利用.”
The attention and critical acclaim helped grow their practice and attracted clients looking for innovative cutting edge modern design. Their office which they called “H.R. 位于东第五街415 (413).
在此期间,西尔维娅设计了建筑、家具和织物. Cele Peterson, fashion icon and clint, 1952年9月将西尔维娅描述为:西尔维娅·王尔德接受新….it’s tomorrow just talking to her! 她的远见卓识令人惊叹,大胆而有远见!西尔维娅患了癌症,1954年在芝加哥去世,时年47岁, while recovering from surgery.
Wilde’s designs from this period forward take on a more masculine and structural character. 1958年,王尔德为哈洛苗圃的扩建设计了一个概念项目. The open air building was one of the 第一个薄壳混凝土结构在云顶集团浇筑. 该设计给了建筑漂浮的外观, Wilde worked with Johannessen, Girand and Taylor consulting engineers and construction on the project was completed by Jaco Construction Co.
The 1966 Wilde was selected to design the new NASA Planetary Science building on the University of Arizona campus. The design used six-ton precast concrete components that functioned as a column, a window and a spandrel beam. The four story building was financed by National Aeronautics and Space Administration Building at a cost $1.2M,当时被认为是美国大学的先锋结构.
1970年,王尔德说:“伟人靠自己做事的时代已经过去。. Everyone today must be a part of the community, part of a team and this holds with architects. . Architects today can’t practice today without going beyond what a city looks like. They must understand its problems. They must understand behaviorism. Architects today must concentrate on the reel needs of the public – the needs that people do not themselves realize they need.”
In May of 1978 Wilde announced his retirement from the firm of Wilde Anderson DeCartolo Pan Architects Inc and began the consulting firm William Wilde AIA, continuing to impact projects and design in Southern Arizona until his death in 1984.
Major Projects
1936 西田建筑和贷款协会,西田,新泽西州
1936 莫里斯马尔斯住宅,威奇伍德,西菲尔德,新泽西州
1936 现代化的拉格斯特罗姆住宅,苏格兰平原,新泽西州
1936 Anthony Paone,布莱特伍德,Westfield,新泽西州
1936 L.A. O 'Brien House, South Orange, New Jersey
1937 水晶塔餐厅,考德威尔,新泽西州
1937 罗得岛东格林威治南郡小道1629号,玛丽·埃利斯家
1939 Frank Schoenwisner House, Mountainside Elizabeth, New Jersey
Major Arizona Projects
1947 El Siglo公寓,南阿尔弗农551号(已拆除和改造)
1948 百老汇新闻,云顶集团东百老汇44号(已拆除)
1948 Freedom Village Development
1949 波德克住宅,云顶集团东海伦街2141号
1950 亚利桑那州诺加利斯莫利大街的拱廊大楼
William and Sylvia Wilde Office “H.R. 30” 415 East Fifth Street, Tucson
杰克纽曼商店,百老汇和第一大道东北角(已拆除)
1951 哈罗德·拉帕波特公寓,云顶集团东春街1501号
1951 Kipnis律师事务所改造,206-208北教堂大道,云顶集团
1951 东Pennington街48号Cele Peterson 's Interior(已拆卸)
1952 云顶集团,卡特琳娜山麓庄园,Stewart Udall House
1953 夏尔·波特诺伊小姐公寓,费尔南多街3826号.
1953 云顶集团市百老汇乡村毒品(已拆除)
1953 Bostonia & 曼斯菲尔德鞋,西部酒店,室内,云顶集团(拆除)
1953 SRK – Sam R. 考夫曼,Westerner酒店,室内,云顶集团(已拆除)
1954 王尔德住宅,全景场地概念,云顶集团
1954 王尔德住宅,山坡住宅概念,云顶集团
1955 鲁宾斯坦住宅,东Calle Fernando,云顶集团3838
1956 云顶集团公园大道书院店(已拆除)
1958 云顶集团市,哈洛托儿所,皮马街东5620号
1958 埃尔金彩绘山庄建筑屋
1958 太空规划师III号,西檀香大道3335号
1958 Bayless Store/Desert Square, 22nd Street and Wilmot Road (demolished and modified)
伊娃和威廉·王尔德公寓,东14街5710号,云顶集团
1958 更好的家和花园理念家-彩绘山
Jake & Lillian Capin House, Nogales, Arizona
1958 – University of Arizona Solar House Project – partnership with Nicholas Sakellar
1958 Supreme Cleaners & Laundry (lost to fire 1962)
1959 Glenn Heights model homes: the Radclidde, the Cornwell, the Barclay and Beaumont,
East Bermuda Street
1960 Supreme Cleaners & Laundry Speedway Blvd. Location (demolished)
1960 Parade of Homes “Brazil”
1960 Fire Station at Timrod St. and Irving Ave.
1962 Jake Capin House, Nogales Arizona
1961 Southern Arizona Motor Drive In-Bank
1963 Coca Cola Bottling Plant
1963 Supreme Cleaners & 云顶集团市北石大道2332号洗衣厂
1963 州硬件附加,4826东高速公路大道,云顶集团
1963 皮玛露台公寓,高尔夫球场路7501号
1964 王尔德住宅,威尔希尔高地,5771东北威尔希尔路,云顶集团
1964 亚利桑那州诺加利斯的威廉乔佛罗伊斯之家
1965 凤凰城亚利桑纳Title大厦,室内,三楼
1965 Premium Store, South Tucson Blvd. 181 South Tucson Boulevard, Tucson
1966 亚利桑那大学NASA空间科学大楼
1974 云顶集团市警察局,南石头大道270号
1974 云顶集团市中央消防局一号,南教堂大道265号
1975 Tucson Museum of Art
皮马社区学院西校区,设计顾问
Mac’s Restaurant, University Square, 800 block of Park, (demolished and modified)
南亚利桑那银行、威尔莫特和22街(已拆除)
Lerner building (modified)
Cele Peterson, Interiors (demolished)
Kitt Peak Dormitory
拟建航标照明灯具及灯具有限公司.
安迪安德森有限公司,凤凰城,亚利桑那州
La Ville de Paris, Nogales, Arizona
Buildign By the Tucson Airport
亚利桑那州公共安全部,云顶集团市云顶集团大道6401号
弗雷德里克·费雪珠宝,北石大街143号,皮马大厦
威廉·王尔德办公室,北主街155号